Peirce and that of French conventionalist Pierre Duhem, who fostered instrumentalism, the project of verificationism was launched by the logical positivists who, emerging from the Berlin Circle and the Vienna Circle in the 1920s, sought an epistemology whereby philosophical discourse would be, in their perception, as authoritative and meaningful as an empirical science. Verificationism was a central theme of logical positivism, a movement in analytic philosophy that emerged in the 1920s by philosophers who sought to unify philosophy and science under a common naturalistic theory of knowledge.Īlthough earlier philosophical principles which aim to ground scientific theory in some verifiable experience are found within the work of American pragmatist C.S. Such statements may be meaningful in influencing emotions or behavior, but not in terms of conveying truth value, information, or factual content. Verificationism rejects statements of metaphysics, theology, ethics, and aesthetics, as "cognitively meaningless". confirmed through the senses) or a truth of logic ( tautologies). Verificationism, also known as the verification principle or the verifiability criterion of meaning, is the philosophical doctrine which asserts that a statement is meaningful only if it is either empirically verifiable (i.e.
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